New York (dpa) – Spending less time sitting and fewer hours in front
of the television means a longer life, according to a new study
conducted at the Pennington Biomedical Research Centre in the US state
of Louisiana.
People who sit for fewer than three hours a day on average could
increase their lifespan by as much as two years, according to the study
published in the British Medical Journal. And fewer than two hours per
day spent watching television lengthens lives by around 1.4 years, the
research team led by Peter Katzmarzyk found.
”The outcomes indicate that long periods of sitting and watching
television are cutting the life expectancies of the American
population,” according to a press release issued by the team, which
evaluated data from the US National Health and Nutrition Examination
Survey (NHANES), a databank on US lifestyles.
Additional US studies taking in a total of 167,000 adults were used
to compile data on the amount of time spent sitting and causes of death
of all kinds. Analysis of these studies provided an indication of the
consequences of a sedentary lifestyle on longevity, but the results
should be treated with caution, the researchers said.
The conclusions drawn were purely theoretical and failed to take into
account differences in the various age and population groups.
In addition, the analysis was based on data on sitting and television
time provided by the subjects themselves, implying that errors or false
information could have contaminated the study.
”The NHANES data indicate that adults spend 55 per cent of their day
sitting on average,” the research team wrote. They called for a marked
behavioural change to secure noticeable increases in longevity.
The data showed that people across 20 countries surveyed recently
spent an average of five hours a day sitting, ranging from three hours
in Portugal, Brazil and Columbia to six hours in Taiwan, Norway, Hong
Kong, Saudi Arabia and Japan.
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